Nov 21, · Essay on quaid e azam muhammad ali jinnah in urdu informative essay format essayist and lecturer who became the most prominent transcendentalist. Cset subtest 1 essay questions the decay of essay writing summary, on boredom essays in art and writing Makeup chic essayer de ne pas rire. Essay how. Tajuk essay bi. Janglat k fawaid urdu essay essay on contributions of who.. Essay about technology boon how long does it take to research and write a word essay essay on months of the year essay cpec in urdu urdu essay wabai amraz, good easy topics for an argumentative essay in a essay blogger.com essay on advantages and disadvantages of Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan November 11, Show all. Essay on Quaid e Azam. Mohammad Ali Jinnah the founder of Pakistan, was born on December 25, , in a house known as Wazir Mansion located in Karachi. His father’s name was Jinnah Poonja, and Mother was Mithibai, he belongs to a merchant family
Muhammad - Wikipedia
Muhammad was born approximately CE Year of the Elephant in Mecca. His father Abdullah was the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashimand he died a few months before Muhammad's birth.
His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. When he was 40, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave [1] [9] and receiving his first revelation from God. In[10] Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, [11] proclaiming that " God is One ", that complete "submission" islām to God [12] is the right way of life dīn[13] and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia inbefore he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina then known as Yathrib later in This event, the Hijramarks the beginning of the Islamic calendaralso known as the Hijri Calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina.
In Decemberafter eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10, Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. Inessay on muhammad ali jinnah, a few months after returning from the Essay on muhammad ali jinnah Pilgrimagehe essay on muhammad ali jinnah ill and died.
By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. The revelations each known as Ayah — literally, "Sign [of God]" that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices sunnahfound in the Hadith and sira biography literature, are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law see Essay on muhammad ali jinnah. The Quran is the central religious text of Islam.
Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad. Important sources regarding Muhammad's life may be found in the historic works by writers of the 2nd and 3rd centuries of the Muslim era AH — 8th and 9th century CE. The earliest written sira biographies of Muhammad and quotes attributed to him is Ibn Ishaq 's Life of God's Messenger written c.
Although the original work was lost, this sira survives as extensive excerpts in works by Ibn Hisham and to a lesser extent by Al-Tabari, essay on muhammad ali jinnah.
Many scholars accept these early biographies as authentic, though their accuracy is unascertainable. In the legal group, traditions could have been subject to invention while historic events, aside from exceptional cases, may have been only subject to "tendential shaping". Other important sources include the hadith collections, accounts of verbal and physical teachings and traditions attributed to Muhammad.
Hadiths were compiled several generations after his death by Muslims including Muhammad al-BukhariMuslim ibn al-HajjajMuhammad ibn Isa at-TirmidhiAbd ar-Rahman al-NasaiAbu DawoodIbn MajahMalik ibn Anasal-Daraqutni. Some Western academics cautiously view the hadith collections as accurate historical sources. The Arabian Peninsula was, and still is, essay on muhammad ali jinnah, largely arid with volcanic soil, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs, essay on muhammad ali jinnah.
Towns and cities dotted the landscape; two of the most prominent being Mecca and Medina. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes.
Tribal affiliation, whether based on kinship or alliances, was an important source of social cohesion. Nomadic groups constantly traveled seeking water and pasture for their flocks, while the sedentary settled and focused on trade and agriculture.
Nomadic survival also depended on raiding caravans or oases; nomads did not view this as a crime. In pre-Islamic Arabia, gods or goddesses were viewed as protectors of individual tribes, their spirits being associated with sacred trees, stonessprings and wells. As well as being the site of an annual pilgrimage, the Kaaba shrine in Mecca housed idols of tribal patron deities.
Three goddesses were worshipped, in some places as daughters of Allah: AllātManāt and al-'Uzzá. Monotheistic communities existed in Arabia, including Christians and Jews.
The second half of the sixth century was a period of political disorder in Arabia and communication routes were no longer secure. During the early years of Muhammad's life, the Quraysh tribe to which he belonged became a dominant force in western Arabia. Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim [50] was born in Mecca [51] about the year [1] and his birthday is believed to be in the month of Rabi' al-awwal.
Muhammad's father, Abdullahdied almost six months before he was born. At the age of six, Muhammad lost his biological mother Amina to illness and became an orphan.
He then came under the care of his uncle Abu Talibthe new leader of the Banu Hashim. In his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on Syrian trading journeys to gain experience in commercial trade. Little is known of Muhammad during his later youth as available information is fragmented, making it difficult to separate history from legend. Muhammad consented to the marriage, which by all accounts was a happy one. Several years later, according to a narration collected by historian Ibn IshaqMuhammad was involved with a well-known story about setting the Black Stone in place in the wall of the Kaaba in CE.
The Black Stone, a sacred object, was removed during renovations to the Kaaba. The Meccan leaders could not agree which clan should return the Black Stone to its place.
They decided to ask the next man who comes through the gate to make that decision; that man essay on muhammad ali jinnah the year-old Muhammad. This event happened five years before the first revelation by Gabriel to him. He asked for a cloth and laid the Black Stone in its center.
The clan leaders held the corners of the cloth and together carried the Black Stone to the right spot, then Muhammad laid the stone, satisfying the honor of all.
Recite in the name of your Lord who created—Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous—Who taught by the pen—Taught essay on muhammad ali jinnah that which he knew not. Muhammad began to pray alone in a cave named Hira on Mount Jabal al-Nournear Mecca for several weeks every year. After returning home, Muhammad was consoled and reassured essay on muhammad ali jinnah Khadijah and her Christian cousin, Waraka ibn Nawfal.
Sahih Bukhari narrates Muhammad describing his revelations as "sometimes it is revealed like the ringing of a bell". Aisha reported, "I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead as the Inspiration was over ". The key themes of the early Quranic verses included the responsibility of man towards his creator; the resurrection of the dead, God's final judgment followed by vivid descriptions of the tortures in Hell and pleasures in Paradise, and the signs of God in all aspects of life.
Religious duties required of the believers at this time were few: belief in God, asking for forgiveness of sins, offering frequent prayers, assisting others particularly those in need, rejecting cheating and the love of wealth considered to be significant in the commercial life of Meccabeing chaste and not committing female infanticide.
According to Muslim tradition, Muhammad's wife Khadija was the first to believe he was a prophet. There were three main groups of early converts to Islam: younger brothers and sons of great merchants; people who had fallen out of the first rank in their tribe or failed to attain it; and the weak, mostly unprotected foreigners.
According to Ibn Saad, opposition in Mecca started when Muhammad delivered verses that condemned idol worship and the polytheism practiced by the Meccan forefathers. Muhammad's denunciation of the Meccan traditional religion was especially offensive to his own tribe, the Qurayshas they were the guardians of the Ka'aba.
He refused both of these offers. Have We not made for him two eyes? And a tongue and two lips? And have shown him the two ways? But he has not broken through the difficult pass. And what can make you know what is the difficult pass? It is the freeing of a slave.
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger; an orphan of near relationship, or a needy person in misery. And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to mercy. Tradition records at essay on muhammad ali jinnah length the persecution and ill-treatment towards Muhammad and his followers.
Bilalanother Muslim slave, was tortured by Umayyah ibn Khalaf who placed a heavy rock on his chest to force his conversion.
Inessay on muhammad ali jinnah, some of Muhammad's followers emigrated to the Ethiopian Kingdom of Aksum and founded a small colony under the protection of the Christian Ethiopian emperor Aṣḥama ibn Abjar, essay on muhammad ali jinnah.
According to him, most of the Muslims returned to Mecca prior to Hijraessay on muhammad ali jinnah, while a second group rejoined them in Medina. Ibn Hisham and Tabarihowever, only talk about one migration to Ethiopia.
These accounts agree that Meccan persecution played a major role in Muhammad's decision to suggest that a number of his followers seek refuge among the Christians in Abyssinia. According to the famous letter of ʿUrwa preserved in al-Tabari, the majority of Muslims returned to their native town as Islam gained strength and high ranking Meccans, essay on muhammad ali jinnah, such as Umar and Hamzah converted.
However, there is a completely different story on the reason why the Muslims returned from Ethiopia to Mecca. According to this account—initially mentioned by Al-Waqidi then rehashed by Ibn Sa'ad and Tabaribut not by Ibn Hisham and not by Ibn Ishaq [91] —Muhammad, desperately hoping for an accommodation with his tribe, pronounced a verse acknowledging the existence of three Meccan goddesses considered to be the daughters of Allah.
Muhammad retracted the verses the next day at the behest of Gabriel, claiming that the verses were whispered by the devil himself. Instead, a ridicule of these gods was offered. According to the story, this led to a general reconciliation between Muhammad and the Meccans, and the Abyssinia Muslims began to return home.
When they arrived Gabriel had informed Muhammad that the two verses were not part of the revelation, but had been inserted by Satan. Notable scholars at the time argued against the historic authenticity of these verses and the story itself on various grounds. The objections continued until rejection of these verses and the story itself eventually became the only acceptable orthodox Muslim position.
In orthe leaders of Makhzum and Banu Abd-Shamstwo important Quraysh clans, declared a public boycott against Banu Hashimtheir commercial rival, to pressure it into withdrawing its protection of Muhammad. The boycott lasted three years but eventually collapsed as it failed in its objective. Islamic tradition states that inMuhammad experienced the Isra and Mi'raja miraculous night-long journey said to have occurred with the angel Gabriel.
At the journey's beginning, the Israhe is said to have traveled from Mecca on a winged steed to "the farthest mosque. Some western scholars [ who?
Muhammad's wife Khadijah and uncle Abu Talib both died inthe year thus being known as the " Year of Sorrow ". With the death of Abu Talib, leadership of the Banu Hashim clan passed to Abu Lahaba tenacious enemy of Muhammad. Soon afterward, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection over Muhammad.
This placed Muhammad in danger; the withdrawal of clan protection implied that blood revenge for essay on muhammad ali jinnah killing would not be exacted. Muhammad then visited Ta'ifanother important city in Arabia, and tried to find a protector, but his effort failed and further brought him into physical danger.
A Meccan man named Mut'im ibn Adi and the protection of the tribe of Banu Nawfal made it possible for him to safely re-enter his native city. Many people visited Mecca on business or as pilgrims to the Kaaba.
Essay Quaid -e-Azam In English - English Essay Muhammad Ali Jinnah - Long Essay 500 Words
, time: 6:37Essay on childhood meaning ! Essay on uses of library in kannada language
Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan November 11, Show all. Essay on Quaid e Azam. Mohammad Ali Jinnah the founder of Pakistan, was born on December 25, , in a house known as Wazir Mansion located in Karachi. His father’s name was Jinnah Poonja, and Mother was Mithibai, he belongs to a merchant family Nov 21, · Essay on quaid e azam muhammad ali jinnah in urdu informative essay format essayist and lecturer who became the most prominent transcendentalist. Cset subtest 1 essay questions the decay of essay writing summary, on boredom essays in art and writing Muhammad ibn Abdullah (Arabic: مُحَمَّد بنِ عَبْد ٱللَّٰه , romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Classical Arabic pronunciation: [muˈħammad]; c. CE – 8 June CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of the world religion of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, divinely inspired to preach and confirm the
No comments:
Post a Comment