Jul 27, · 1. Introduction. Not to be confused with a book review, a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. The purpose is to offer an overview of significant literature published on a topic Nov 16, · A literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories.A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that Feb 22, · Dissertation literature review If you are writing the literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context. You can emphasize the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in
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To achieve review of literature, your literature review needs a well-thought-out structure. Deciding on the structure of your literature review should come towards the end of the literature review process — after you have collected and digested the literature, but before you start writing the chapter. In other words, you need to first develop a rich understanding of the literature before you even attempt to map out a structure. Equally importantly, you need to have a structure in place before you start writingor your literature review will review of literature likely end up a rambling, disjointed mess.
See how Grad Coach can help you Book A Free Consultation How To Structure Your Literature Review Like any other chapter in your thesis or dissertation, your literature review needs to have a clear, logical structure.
At a minimum, review of literature, it should have three essential components — an introductiona body and a conclusion. Just like any good introduction, the introduction section of your literature review should introduce the purpose and layout organisation of the chapter. Essentially, you should provide the reader with a high-level roadmap of your chapter to give them a taste of the journey that lies ahead.
This helps ringfence your review and achieve a clear focus. The clearer and narrower your focus, the deeper you can dive into the topic which is typically where the magic lies. Depending on the nature of your project, you could also present your stance or point of view at this stage. The body of your literature review is the centre of your work.
The body of your literature review should do just as the description of this chapter suggests. There are broadly speaking three options for organising your literature review. Organising review of literature literature chronologically is review of literature of the simplest ways to structure your literature review. You start with what was published first and work your way through review of literature literature until you reach the work published most recently. Pretty straightforward.
The benefit of this option is that it makes it easy to discuss the developments and debates in the field as they emerged over time. Organising review of literature literature chronologically also allows you to highlight how specific articles or pieces of work might have changed the course of the field — in other words, which research has had the review of literature impact, review of literature. Therefore, this approach is very useful when your research is aimed at understanding review of literature the topic has unfolded over time and is often used by scholars in the field of history.
That said, this approach can be utilised by anyone that wants to explore change over time. For exampleif a student of politics is investigating how the understanding of democracy has evolved over time, they could use the chronological approach to provide a narrative that demonstrates how this understanding has changed through the ages. Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help you structure your literature review chronologically. In some ways, chronology plays a part whichever way you decide to structure your literature review, because you will always, review of literature, to a certain extent, be analysing how the literature has developed, review of literature.
The thematic approach to structuring a literature review means organising your literature by theme or category — for example, by independent variables i. factors that have an impact on a specific outcome. You can then use these themes or patterns as a structure for your body discussion. The thematic approach is the most common approach and is useful for structuring literature reviews in most fields. Here are some questions to ask yourself when structuring your literature review by themes:.
The methodological option is a way of structuring your literature review by the research methodologies used, review of literature. In other words, organising your discussion based on the angle from which each piece of research was approached — for example, qualitativequantitative or mixed methodologies. Structuring your literature review by methodology can be useful if you are drawing research from a variety of disciplines and are critiquing different methodologies.
For example, a sociologist might centre their research around critiquing specific fieldwork practices. Review of literature literature review will then be a summary of the fieldwork methodologies used by different studies. Here are some questions you can ask yourself when structuring your literature review according to methodology:. In this section, you should emphasise the research that is especially important to your research questions and highlight the gaps that exist in the literature.
Based on this, you need to make it clear what you will add to the literature — in other words, justify your own research by showing how it will help fill one or more of the gaps you just identified.
This post is part of our research writing mini-course, which covers everything you need to get started with your dissertation, thesis or research project.
Great work. This is exactly what I was looking for and helps a lot together with your previous post on literature review. One last thing is missing: a link to a great literature chapter of an journal article maybe with comments of the different sections in this review chapter. Do you know any great literature review chapters?
Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How To Structure Your Literature Review The 3 main approaches — explained simply. By: Amy Rommelspacher MA, BA Hons November But wait — is this the right time? Need a helping hand? Book A Free Consultation.
How To Structure Your Literature Review Like any other chapter in your thesis or dissertation, your literature review needs to have a clear, review of literature, logical structure. Option 1: Chronological according to date Organising the literature chronologically is one of the simplest ways to structure your literature review. What is the earliest literature published relating to this topic? How has the field changed over time?
Option 2: Thematic grouped by theme The thematic approach to structuring a literature review means organising your literature by theme or category — for example, by independent variables i.
Here are some questions to ask yourself when structuring your literature review by themes: Are there any patterns that have come to light in the literature?
What are the central themes and categories used by the researchers? Do I have enough evidence of these themes? Option 3: Methodological The methodological option is a way of structuring your literature review by the research methodologies used, review of literature. Here are some questions you can ask yourself when structuring your literature review according to methodology: Which methodologies have been utilised in this field?
Which methodology is the most popular and why? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the various methodologies? How can the existing methodologies inform my own methodology?
The introduction section should provide an overview of what you will discuss in your literature review. The body section of your literature review can be organised by chronologytheme or methodology, review of literature. The conclusion section should draw together the key findings of your literature review and link them to your research questions. Check out the free course.
Marin on November 26, at review of literature. ISHAYA JEREMIAH AYOCK on May 2, at am. I agree with you Marin… A great piece Reply. Ache Roland Ndifor on April 9, at am.
I thank you immensely for this wonderful guide Reply. Malik Imtiaz Ahmad on June 18, at am. It is indeed thought and supportive work for the futurist researcher and students Reply. Franklin Zon on July 29, at am. Very educative and good time to get guide. Thank you Reply. CYRUS ODUAH on November 13, at pm. Thank you very much, very helpful Reply. Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Print Friendly.
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Feb 22, · Dissertation literature review If you are writing the literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context. You can emphasize the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in Literature Review Matrix As you read and evaluate your literature there are several different ways to organize your research. Courtesy of Dr. Gary Burkholder in the School of Psychology, these sample matrices are one option to help organize your articles. These documents allow you to compile details about your sources, such as the foundational Nov 16, · A literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories.A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that
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